Amaranthus Ibara ritukura
Intangiriro ya Amaranthus
Amaranthus ni iki
Amaranth (izina ry'ubumenyi: Amaranthus tricolor L.), izwi kandi nka "icyatsi kibisi", ni ubwoko bwa amaranth mu muryango wa Amaranthaceae.
Amaranthus akomoka mu Bushinwa, Ubuhinde na Aziya y'Amajyepfo y'Uburasirazuba. Igiti cya Amaranth ni igihagararo, icyatsi cyangwa umutuku, gikunze gushingwa amashami, gifite amababi ovate, rhombic-ovate cyangwa ishusho ya lance, icyatsi cyangwa akenshi umutuku, umutuku, umuhondo cyangwa igice cyicyatsi hamwe nandi mabara. Amashurwe yindabyo ni serefike, avanze nindabyo zumugabo nigitsina gore, kandi utricles ni ovoid-umwanya. Imbuto ni suborbicular cyangwa obovate, umukara cyangwa umukara-umukara, indabyo kuva Gicurasi kugeza Kanama kandi cyera kuva muri Nyakanga kugeza muri Nzeri. Irwanya, yoroshye gukura, ikunda ubushyuhe, amapfa nubushuhe, kandi ifite udukoko nindwara nke. Imizi, imbuto hamwe nicyatsi cyose bikoreshwa nkumuti kugirango utezimbere amaso, woroshye inkari no kwiyuhagira, no gukuraho ubukonje nubushyuhe.
Inyungu za Amaranthus Ibara ritukura ：
Amaranthus Red Red Colorant nikintu gisanzwe cyamabara yakuwe muri amaranth ukoresheje ibinyabuzima bigezweho. Ahanini ikoreshwa mubiribwa, nkibinyobwa, ibinyobwa bya karubone, vino yateguwe, bombo, imitako, umutuku wicyatsi kibisi, icyatsi kibisi, ibicuruzwa byamahwa, jelly, nibindi, nkibikoresho bitukura.
Amabara atanga ibyo bicuruzwa bitukura kandi bifite imbaraga zitukura nicyatsi, bigatuma bigaragara neza kandi byiza.
Usibye kongeramo ibara, hari inyungu nyinshi zo gukoresha amabara ya amaranth mubiryo. Ubwa mbere, ni ibara ryibiryo bisanzwe, bivuze ko ridafite imiti yangiza. Ibi bituma uhitamo neza kandi ufite ubuzima bwiza kubana ndetse nabakuze.
Hanyuma, amaranth ikungahaye kuri antioxydants na phytonutrients, bifite akamaro kanini mubuzima. Ikungahaye kuri vitamine C, fer, na calcium, bifasha kuzamura ubuzima muri rusange n’ubudahangarwa. Byongeye kandi, imiti irwanya inflammatory ifasha kugabanya uburibwe mu mubiri no kugabanya ibyago byindwara zidakira.
Mu gusoza, amaranth ibara ni ibara risanzwe, ryizewe kandi ryiza. Usibye gutanga ibara ryiza, rifite inyungu nyinshi mubuzima, rikaba ari amahitamo meza ku nganda zibiribwa. Ukoresheje amabara ya amaranth, abakora ibiryo barashobora gukora ibicuruzwa biryoshye nkuko bishimishije muburyo bwiza kandi bwiza.
Intangiriro ya Amaranthus Ibara ritukura ：
Amaranth ni ubwoko bwa amaranth mu muryango Amaranthaceae, ukomoka mu turere dushyuha no mu turere dushyuha two muri Amerika no muri Aziya y'Amajyepfo. Indangamuntu yacyo ya mbere yaba imboga zo mwishyamba zo kugaburira abashonje.
Amaranth yo mu gasozi irahuza kandi ifite imbaraga ku buryo mu migani y'Abashinwa, itaribwa nk'imboga zo mu gasozi gusa, ahubwo ikoreshwa nk'imiti gakondo y'Abashinwa cyangwa igaburirwa amatungo. Amaranth ihingwa muri Amerika no mu Buhinde nk'ibiryo by'amatungo. Byongeye kandi, amaranths zimwe zororerwa mubihingwa by'imitako, nka amaranth y'amabara atanu.
Amateka ya amaranth nkimboga zikuze zihimbano kuva mu ngoma ya Indirimbo na Yuan. Amaranth ikunze kugaragara ku isoko muri iki gihe ni amaranth itukura, nanone yitwa tricolor amaranth, ingagi zo mu gasozi zitukura, n'umuceri w'umuceri. Bikunze kugaragara cyane mu majyepfo yUbushinwa, no muri Hubei, abantu babyita "imboga zibira ibyuya", kandi mubisanzwe biboneka mu cyi no mu gihe cyizuba. Irangwa na purplish-umutuku hagati yamababi kandi akenshi imizi itukura. Usibye amaranth itukura, hariho na amaranth yicyatsi (nanone yitwa sesame amaranth, amaranth yera) na amaranth yose itukura.
Ibara ryisupu itukura ya amaranth irasa kandi irashobora kuribwa numuceri, ariko biragoye koza niba isutse kubwimpanuka. Pigment iri mu isupu itukura ya amaranth ni umutuku wa amaranth, ibara ry'amazi ashonga, iri mu itsinda rya anthocyanin, igice kinini cyacyo ni amaranth glucoside hamwe na glucoside ya beterave (umutuku wa beterave). Nubwo ifite ibara risa na anthocyanin, imiterere yimiti iratandukanye cyane, nuko imiti yimiti ihagaze neza. Umutuku wa Amaranth ufite kandi intege nke, nko kutabasha kwihanganira ubushyuhe bumara igihe kinini no kudakunda ibidukikije bya alkaline. Mubidukikije bya acide, umutuku wa amaranth ni ibara ryijimye-umutuku, kandi rihinduka umuhondo iyo pH irenze 10.
Muri iki gihe, abantu bakuramo pigment ya amaranth yinganda zibiribwa, cyane cyane kuri bombo, imigati, ibinyobwa, nibindi.
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