Amakuru - Uburyo bwo guhumanya ikirere mu gihe cyo gukuramo ibimera

Ni iki gituma uduce tw'ibitunguru dukora

Mu gikorwa cyo gukuramo ibimera, ifuro rikorwa ahanini bitewe n’ibintu birimo ibintu bishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bw’ubuso, nka saponins, poroteyine, polysaccharides na resins. Ibi bintu bishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bw’ubuso bw’amazi, mu gihe byongera ubushyuhe bw’amazi, bigatuma ifuro rikomera kandi ritagomba guturika.

Byongeye kandi, gukurura cyane bizavanga umwuka n'amazi, cyane cyane iyo ubushyuhe bw'amazi acukurwamo buri hejuru, umwuka ushobora kugumaho ugahinduka ifuro; Mu gihe cyo gukuraho umwuka cyangwa guhumeka, umwuka washongeshejwe mu mazi usohoka vuba, ibyo bigatuma habaho uduheri twinshi.

Impinduka mu bushyuhe zigira ingaruka ku miterere y'ifuro; gushyushya cyangwa gukonjesha bishobora kugabanya gushonga kwa gaze cyangwa guhindura imbaraga z'ubuso bw'amazi, bityo bikongera ingano y'ifuro. Ubucucike bw'ibikomoka ku bimera ni ikindi kintu cy'ingenzi, aho ingano nyinshi y'ibintu bishongeshejwe byongera cyane ubucucike bw'amazi, bigatuma bigorana ko utubyimba dusohoka, bigatuma ifuro rikomera kandi rigoye kuvaho.

Ingaruka z'ibidukikije bya shimi ku ifuro ntizishobora kwirengagizwa, urugero, agaciro ka pH k'umuti kazongera ubushobozi bwo gusohora ifuro ry'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bikora, kandi itandukaniro mu gukururana kw'ubuso bw'ibintu bitandukanye bishongesha bigira ingaruka ku ikorwa ry'ifuro.

Uburyo bwo gupfobya

Gusukura imyuka mu buryo bw'umubiri ni bumwe mu buryo bukunze gukoreshwa. Urugero, kugabanya umuvuduko wo gukurura imyuka mu buryo bwa mashini, cyangwa kunoza imiterere y'ibikoresho byo kuyikuramo kugira ngo bigabanye ubwivumbure bw'aho hantu, bityo bigabanye kuvanga imyuka. Byongeye kandi, gushyushya imyuka bishobora kugabanya ubukana bw'ubuso bwayo no kwihutisha guturika kw'ifuro; Gusukura imyuka mu buryo bwa vacuum bikoresha ibidukikije bigabanya umuvuduko kugira ngo bitume uduheri dusohoka, bityo bigabanye ukwiyongera kw'ifuro.

Uburyo bwo gukurura ifuro bushobora gusenya vuba imiterere ihamye y'ifuro. Kongeramo ingano ikwiye y'ifuro cyangwa iy'imiti (nk'amavuta ya silikoni, polyether cyangwa amavuta y'imboga) mu gikorwa cyo gukuramo ifuro ni uburyo butaziguye kandi bufite akamaro. Muri icyo gihe, mu guhindura agaciro ka pH k'ifuro, ubushobozi bwo gukurura ifuro bw'ibintu bimwe na bimwe bushobora kugabanywa, nko gukora saponins ahantu hadafite aside cyangwa hadafite ubushobozi bwo gukurura ifuro.

Uburyo bwo gukurura ifuro mu buryo bw’ibinyabuzima bukwiriye cyane iyo gahunda ifite ibisabwa bikomeye ku miterere y’ibikomoka kuri iyo furo. Kongeramo enzymes runaka (urugero: poroteyine, cellulase) bishobora gusenya poroteyine cyangwa polysaccharides bigira ifuro, bigabanye ifuro riboneka aho rikomoka. Byongeye kandi, ifuro rishobora kugabanuka binyuze mu guhitamo ubwoko bwa bagiteri no kugenzura imikorere y’umubiri mu gihe cyo gutwika mikorobe.

ikwiriye gukoreshwa mu gukuraho ifu mu bimera

Gukuraho ifuro mu buryo bwa shimi: Mu gukora ibikomoka ku bimera, gusukura ifuro mu buryo bwa shimi bigabanya ubukana bw'ubuso bw'ifuro binyuze mu kongeramo silicone, polyether cyangwa amavuta y'imboga, akenshi bikoreshwa mu gukuramo, gusohora umwuka no gucukura.

Gusukura imiti bifite akamaro ko gukora neza cyane, koroshye kuyikoresha no kuyihindura mu buryo bukomeye, ariko ni ngombwa kugenzura neza ingano yayo kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ihuye n’ibiyikomokaho, cyane cyane mu bijyanye n’ibiribwa cyangwa imiti, umutekano no kurinda ibidukikije bigomba kwitabwaho kugira ngo hamenyekane ko ireme ry’ibicuruzwa n’uburyo bikomeza gukora neza.

Gukuraho ifuro mu buryo bw'umubiri: Gukuraho ifuro mu buryo bw'umubiri ni uburyo butuma ifuro riguma neza binyuze mu guhindura imiterere y'imikorere, uburyo bukunze gukoreshwa burimo gushyushya, gukonjesha no kuvurwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga. Gushyushya bishobora kugabanya ubushyuhe bw'amazi kugira ngo ifuro ritumuke, gukonjesha bishobora kugira ingaruka zo gukura ifuro mu gukonjesha icyuma cy'amazi gifunga, kandi imiraba ya ultrasound ikoresha vibration ya frequency nyinshi kugira ngo isenye imiterere y'ifuro.

Iri koranabuhanga ntiringiza ibidukikije, rishobora kwihutishwa kandi rikwiriye uburyo butandukanye bwo gucukura, ariko ishoramari ry'ibikoresho ni rinini, kandi rikwiriye ahantu hafite ifuro ryinshi cyangwa hakenewe isuku nyinshi y'ibicuruzwa.

Gukuraho ifuro mu buryo bw'ibinyabuzima: Gukuraho ifuro mu buryo bw'ibinyabuzima bigira ingaruka nziza ku bidukikije kandi bitangiza uburozi binyuze mu kongeramo imisemburo y'ibinyabuzima (nk'udukoko twa proteyine cyangwa lipase) kugira ngo bigabanye ibintu bisohora ifuro (nk'udukoko twa poroteyine cyangwa lipide) mu ifuro.

Iri koranabuhanga rikwiriye cyane cyane mu gukora ibikomoka ku bimera n'ibiribwa bifite isuku nyinshi, bishobora kwirinda ibisigazwa by'ibinyabutabire no kugumana imiterere karemano y'umusaruro. Ariko, uburyo bwo kuwukoresha ni buke, kandi igiciro ni kinini, kandi ugomba gutoranywa neza no kunozwa hakurikijwe imiterere nyayo y'uburyo bwo kuwukoresha.