Cohosh, bizwi kandi nk'umuzi w'inzoka wirabura cyangwa umuzi w'inzoka, ukomoka muri Amerika ya ruguru kandi ufite amateka maremare yo gukoresha muri Amerika. Mu binyejana birenga bibiri, Abanyamerika kavukire basanze imizi ya cohosh yumukara ifasha kugabanya ububabare bwimihango nibimenyetso byo gucura, harimo gushyuha, guhangayika, guhindagurika no guhagarika ibitotsi. Imizi yumukara iracyakoreshwa kubwiyi ntego muri iki gihe.
Ikintu cyingenzi kigize umuzi ni terpene glycoside, kandi umuzi urimo ibindi bintu bioaktike, harimo alkaloide, flavonoide na aside tannic. Cohosh yumukara irashobora gutanga ingaruka zisa na estrogene kandi ikagenga uburinganire bwa endocrine, ishobora gufasha kugabanya ibimenyetso byo gucura nko kudasinzira, gucana ubushyuhe, kubabara umugongo no gutakaza amarangamutima.
Kugeza ubu, ikoreshwa ryibanze rya cohosh yumukara nugukuraho ibimenyetso bya perimenopausal. Amabwiriza y’abanyamerika y’abaganga b’abaganga n’abagore ku bijyanye n’imikoreshereze y’imiti y’ibimenyetso bya perimenopausal avuga ko zishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cy’amezi atandatu, cyane cyane mu kugabanya ihungabana ry’ibitotsi, ihungabana ry’imyuka ndetse n’ubushyuhe bukabije.
Kimwe nizindi phytoestrogène, hari impungenge zumutekano wa cohosh yumukara kubagore bafite amateka cyangwa amateka yumuryango wa kanseri yibere. Nubwo hakenewe iperereza ryinshi, ubushakashatsi bwakozwe mu mateka kugeza ubu bwerekanye ko cohosh yirabura idafite ingaruka zitera estrogene-reseptor nziza ya kanseri yamabere ya estrogene-reseptor, kandi cohosh yumukara byagaragaye ko byongera antitumor ya tamoxifen.
Umukara cohoshikoreshwa kandi mu kuvura indwara ziterwa n’ibimera ziterwa no gucura, kandi igira ingaruka nziza ku bibazo by’imyororokere y’umugore nka amenorrhea, ibimenyetso byo gucura nko gucika intege, kwiheba, guhuha cyane, kutabyara cyangwa kubyara. Ikoreshwa kandi mu kuvura indwara zikurikira: angina pectoris, hypertension, arthritis, asima ya bronchial, inzoka, kolera, guhungabana, dyspepsia, gonorrhea, asima na inkorora idakira nko gukorora inkorora, kanseri n'umwijima n'ibibazo by'impyiko.
Cohoshntabwo yabonetse gukorana nibindi biyobyabwenge usibye na tamoxifen. Ingaruka zikunze kugaragara mubigeragezo byamavuriro ni gastrointestinal kutoroherwa. Mugihe kinini, cohosh yumukara irashobora gutera umutwe, kubabara umutwe, isesemi no kuruka. Byongeye kandi, abagore batwite ntibagomba gukoresha cohosh yumukara kuko ishobora gutera inkondo y'umura.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-09-2022