Ibara ry'umukara ryitwa "Black Cohosh", izwi kandi ku izina ry'umuzi w'inzoka y'umukara cyangwa umuzi wa rattlesnake, ikomoka muri Amerika ya Ruguru kandi ifite amateka maremare yo gukoreshwa muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika. Mu gihe cy'ibinyejana birenga bibiri, Abanyamerika kavukire basanze imizi ya black cohosh ifasha kugabanya ububabare mu mihango no mu bimenyetso byo gucura, harimo gushyuha cyane, guhangayika, guhinduka kw'amarangamutima no kubura ibitotsi. Umuzi w'inzoka y'umukara uracyakoreshwa muri izi ntego kugeza na n'ubu.

Ikintu cy'ingenzi kigize umuzi ni terpene glycoside, kandi umuzi urimo ibindi bintu bikora ku buzima, birimo alkaloids, flavonoids na aside tannic. Black cohosh ishobora gutanga ingaruka nk'iza estrogen kandi ikagenzura imikorere y'imisemburo, ibi bikaba byafasha mu kugabanya ibimenyetso byo gucura nko kubura ibitotsi, gushyuha, kubabara umugongo no gutakaza amarangamutima.

Muri iki gihe, ikoreshwa ry'ingenzi rya black cohosh extract ni ukugabanya ibimenyetso byo mu gihe cyo gucura. Amabwiriza y'Ishuri Rikuru ry'Abanyamerika ryita ku babyeyi n'abagore ku ikoreshwa ry'imiti y'ibimera ku bimenyetso byo mu gihe cyo gucura avuga ko ishobora gukoreshwa mu gihe cy'amezi atandatu, cyane cyane mu kugabanya ibibazo byo gusinzira, ibibazo byo mu mutwe no gushyuha.

Kimwe n'izindi phytoestrogens, hari impungenge ku mutekano wa black cohosh ku bagore bafite amateka cyangwa amateka ya kanseri y'ibere mu muryango wabo. Nubwo hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwinshi, ubushakashatsi bumwe bwa histological kugeza ubu bwagaragaje ko black cohosh idafite ingaruka zo gutera estrogen ku tunyangingo twa kanseri y'ibere twa estrogen-receptor, kandi byagaragaye ko black cohosh yongera ingaruka zo kurwanya kanseri ya tamoxifen.

Ikinyabutabire cy'umukara cya cohoshIkoreshwa kandi mu kuvura indwara z’imitsi zikomoka ku bimera ziterwa no gucura, kandi igira ingaruka nziza ku bibazo by’imyororokere y’abagore nka amenorrhea, ibimenyetso byo gucura nko gucika intege, kwiheba, gushyuha cyane, ubugumba cyangwa kubyara. Ikoreshwa kandi mu kuvura indwara zikurikira: angina pectoris, umuvuduko ukabije w’amaraso, rubagimpande, asima yo mu bwonko, kurumwa n’inzoka, kolera, kuribwa mu nda, kubura umwuka, gonorrhea, asima n’inkorora zidakira nko gukorora, kanseri n’ibibazo by’umwijima n’impyiko.

Ibara ry'umukara ryitwa "Black Cohosh"Ntabwo byagaragaye ko ikorana n'indi miti uretse tamoxifen. Ingaruka mbi zagaragaye cyane mu igeragezwa rya muganga ni ukubabara mu gifu. Iyo ukoresheje dose nyinshi, black cohosh ishobora gutera isereri, kuribwa umutwe, isesemi no kuruka. Byongeye kandi, abagore batwite ntibagomba gukoresha black cohosh kuko ishobora gutera kubyimba kw'inda.