Salicin, izwi kandi nka Willow alcohol na salicin, ifite formula C13H18O7. Iboneka cyane mu gishishwa no mu mababi y'ibimera byinshi bya Willow na Poplar, urugero, igishishwa cya Willow cy'umuhengeri gishobora kuba kirimo salicin igera kuri 25%. Ishobora gukorwa hakoreshejwe ikoranabuhanga rya shimi. Salicinogen na aside salicylic bishobora kuboneka mu nkari iminota 15-30 nyuma yo kunyobwa, bityo, ifite ingaruka zo kurwanya indwara zo mu bwonko, kugabanya ububabare no kubyimbirwa, kurwanya rubagimpande. Kubera ko impinduka nk'izo zidahoraho, bityo agaciro kayo ko kuvura kari hasi ugereranyije n'aside salicylic. Ifite kandi ingaruka zo kubabaza mu gifu no mu gace k'umubiri. Ishobora kandi gukoreshwa nk'ikintu kivura indwara za biochemical. Ni byiza guhitamo China Active Salicin. TuriUruganda rwa Active Salicin; Uruganda rwa Active Salicin; Inganda za Active Salicin.

Salicin ni kristu yera; uburyohe busharira; aho gushonga ni 199-202℃, uruziga rwihariye [α]-45.6° (0.6g/100cm3 ethanol anhydrous); 1g ishongeshwa mu mazi ya 23ml, amazi abira ni 3ml, ethanol ya 90ml, ethanol ya 30ml 60°, ishongeshwa mu gisubizo cya alkali, pyridine na aside glacial acetic, idashobora gushonga muri ether, chloroform. Igisubizo cy'amazi kigaragaza ko kidahinduka ku mpapuro za litmus. Nta itsinda rya phenolic hydroxyl ryigenga muri molekile, riba mu bigize glycosides za phenolic. Irimo hydrolyze na aside dilute cyangwa enzyme y'almond isharira, ishobora gukora glucose na salicyl alcohol. Formula ya molekile ya salicyl alcohol ni C7H8O2; ni kristu ya rhomboidal idafite ibara; aho gushonga ni 86 ~ 87℃; sublimation kuri 100℃; ishongeshwa mu mazi na benzene, yoroshye gushonga muri ethanol, ether na chloroform; ibara ritukura iyo rihuye na aside sulfuriki.

Salicin ifite ingaruka zo kuvura indwara zo mu bwonko no kugabanya ububabare, kandi yakoreshejwe mu kuvura rubagimpande mu bihe byashize, ariko yasimbuwe n'indi miti. Kubera ko ishobora gukora inzoga ya salicylic nyuma yo kuyikoresha, ishobora gukurwamo oxidation yoroshye kugira ngo ikore aside salicylic, bityo ikaba ari yo yari isoko nyamukuru ry'imiti ya aside salicylic synthetic, none inganda zikora imiti zakoresheje uburyo bwa synthetic mu gukora aside salicylic.

Salicin, ikintu kirwanya ubushyuhe, kizwi kandi nka Willowbark extract, gifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ubushyuhe busimbura aside salicylic, itera ubushyuhe ku ruhu.

Akamaro ka salicin

Akamaro ka salicin: Salicin ni umuti urwanya ububyimbirwe ukozwe mu gishishwa cy'igiti cy'umusenyi, umubiri uhinduramo aside salicylic. Dukurikije ibisobanuro bya Wikipedia, isa na aspirine kandi ikoreshwa mu busanzwe mu kuvura ibikomere n'ububabare bw'imitsi. Nubwo guhindura salicin muri aside salicylic mu mubiri w'umuntu bisaba enzymes, salicin yo mu bwoko bwa topical nayo irakora kuko ifite ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ububyimbirwe nk'ubwa aspirine kandi ikoreshwa mu gukora ibikoresho by'ububyimbirwe mu kugabanya ububyimbirwe bw'ibiheri n'ibindi bibabaza uruhu.