Salicin, izwi kandi nka alcool ya salow na salicine, ifite formula C13H18O7. Iraboneka cyane mubishishwa n'amababi y'ibiti byinshi by'ibiti n'ibiti bya poplar, urugero, igishishwa cy'igiti cy'umuyugubwe gishobora kuba kirimo salicine igera kuri 25%. Irashobora gukorwa na synthesis ya chimique. Acide Salicinogen na salicylic irashobora kuboneka mu nkari 15-30min nyuma yo gutangwa mu kanwa, bityo, ifite antipyretic, analgesic na anti-inflammatory, anti-rheumatic. Kuberako ihinduka nkiryo ridahoraho, bityo agaciro kayo ko kuvura kari munsi ya acide salicylic. Ifite kandi igifu gikaze kandi gifite anesthetic yaho. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa nka biohimiki reagent. Nibyiza guhitamo Ubushinwa bukora Salicin. TuriUruganda rukora Salicin; Uruganda rukora Salicin; Uruganda rukora Salicine.

Salicin ni kirisiti yera; uburyohe bukaze; gushonga ingingo 199-202 ℃, kuzunguruka byihariye [α] -45,6 ° (0,6g / 100cm3 anhydrous ethanol); 1g gushonga mumazi 23ml, 3ml amazi abira, 90ml etanol, 30ml 60 ° etanol, gushonga mumuti wa alkali, pyridine na acide acetike glacial, idashonga muri ether, chloroform. Igisubizo cyamazi cyerekana kutabogama kurupapuro rwa litmus. Nta tsinda rya hydroxyl yubusa muri molekile, ni irya glycoside ya fenolike. Hydrolyzed na acide acide cyangwa enzyme ya almond enzyme, irashobora gutanga glucose na alcool salicyl. Inzira ya molekuline ya salicyl alcool ni C7H8O2; ni urushinge rwa rhomboidal idafite urushinge; gushonga ingingo 86 ～ 87 ℃; sublimation kuri 100 ℃; gushonga mumazi na benzene, byoroshye gushonga muri Ethanol, ether na chloroform; ibara ry'umutuku iyo uhuye na acide sulfurike.

Salicin igira ingaruka za antipyretike na analgesic, kandi yakoreshejwe mu kuvura rubagimpande mu bihe byashize, ariko yasimbuwe n’ibindi biyobyabwenge. Kubera ko ishobora kubyara inzoga za salicylique nyuma ya hydrolysis, irashobora kuba okiside byoroshye kugirango itange aside salicylique, bityo rero yahoze ari isoko nyamukuru yimiti ya acide salicylic salicylic, none uruganda rwa farumasi rwakoresheje uburyo bwubukorikori bwo gukora aside salicylique.

Salicin, ibintu birwanya inflammatory, bizwi kandi ku izina rya Willowbark, bifite imiti irwanya inflammatory isimbura neza aside salicylique, itera kurwara uruhu.

Ingaruka za salicine

Ingaruka za salicine: Salicine ni imiti igabanya ubukana ikozwe mu gishishwa cya shitingi, ikoreshwa n'umubiri muri aside salicylique. Ukurikije ibisobanuro bya Wikipedia, bisa muri kamere na aspirine kandi bisanzwe bikoreshwa mugukiza ibikomere nububabare bwimitsi. Nubwo guhindura salicine kuri acide salicylic mumubiri wumuntu bisaba enzymes, salicine yibanze nayo irakora kuko ifite imiti isa na anti-inflammatory na aspirine kandi ikoreshwa mugukora ibicuruzwa bya acne kugirango igabanye acne nibindi bitera uruhu.