Ugereranije n'ibiribwa by'inyamaswa, amabara y'ubwoko bwose bw'imboga n'imbuto birashobora kuba amabara kandi meza. Ibara ry'icyatsi kibisi cya broccoli, ibara ry'umuyugubwe w'indabyo, ibara ry'umuhondo wa karoti, n'ibara ritukura rya pepper - kuki izo mboga zitandukanye? Ni iki kigena aya mabara?

Phytochromes ni ihuriro ryubwoko bubiri bwa molekile ya pigment: pigment pigment ya cytosolique yamazi na lipide-soluble chloroplast. Ingero zambere zirimo anthocyanine, flavonoide itanga ibara ryindabyo; kubwa nyuma, karotenoide, lutein na chlorophylls birasanzwe. Amazi ashonga amazi arashobora gushonga muri Ethanol kimwe namazi asanzwe ariko ntashonga mubindi bintu kama nka ether na chloroform. Ibinure byamavuta yibishishwa biragoye gushonga muri methanol, ariko byoroshye gushonga muburyo bwinshi bwa Ethanol hamwe nandi mashanyarazi. Iyo ihuye na acetate reagent, ibishishwa byamazi byamazi bizagwa kandi birashobora kwamamazwa na karubone ikora; amabara nayo azahinduka bitewe na pH.

1.Chlorophyll

Chlorophyll iboneka cyane mu bibabi, imbuto na algae y'ibimera byo hejuru, kandi ni kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize chloroplasts y'ibimera, ibaho ifatanije na poroteyine mu binyabuzima bizima.

Chlorophyll ni maraso tonic, itera hematopoiesis, ikora selile, antibacterial na anti-inflammatory, nibindi. Mu myaka yashize, abahanga basanze chlorophyll ifite ingaruka zo kubuza umusaruro wa selile.

Ibiryo birimo chlorophyll birimo: kale, imimero ya alfalfa, salitusi, epinari, broccoli, salitusi, nibindi.

Chlorophyll yiganje ibara ryicyatsi, itsinda rimenyerewe cyane ryamabara aboneka mubwoko bwose bwibimera. Bamwe barashobora kwibaza, tuvuge iki kuri karoti? Tuvuge iki kuri ibyo bikoresho isura n'ibara bidahuye n'icyatsi na gato? Mubyukuri, karoti nayo irimo chlorophyll, itari hasi, ariko "icyatsi" gitwikiriwe n "umuhondo na orange".

2.Carotenoid

Carotenoide ni ijambo rusange kubisomeri bitandukanye bya karotenoide nibiyikomokaho biboneka mubihingwa. Ni itsinda ryibintu byamabara biboneka cyane muri kamere, kandi byavumbuwe bwa mbere muri karoti, niyo mpamvu izina karotenoide.

Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko gufata karotenoide nyinshi byabantu bishobora kugabanya indwara ziterwa na prostate ziterwa nimyaka hamwe nimyaka ya retinal macular degeneration. Kubwibyo, karotenoide karemano yemejwe na minisiteri yubuzima kugirango ikoreshwe nkibiryo byubuzima birwanya imirasire. Carotenoide zitandukanye zifite imiterere ya molekile zitandukanye, kandi mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20, karotenoide irenga 600 yari imaze kuvumburwa.

Ibiryo birimo karotenoide: karoti, igihaza, inyanya, citrusi, ibigori, nibindi.

3.Flavonoid

Ibibabi bya Flavonoid, bizwi kandi nka anthocyanine, nabyo ni ibishishwa byamazi. Uhereye ku miterere yimiti, ni ibintu bifata amazi ya fenolike. Irahari henshi mubwami bwibimera, harimo ibikomoka ku binyabuzima bitandukanye, kandi ibinyabuzima ibihumbi byabonetse. Flavonoide ntikunze kuboneka muri kamere nka monomers. Ubwoko butandukanye bwa flavonoide bubaho mubihingwa byimiryango itandukanye, gahunda, ubwoko, nubwoko; mubice bitandukanye byibimera nkibishishwa, umuzi, nindabyo, hariho flavonoide zitandukanye. Hafi yubwoko 400 bwavumbuwe kugeza ubu, butagira ibara, umuhondo werurutse cyangwa icunga ryerurutse, kandi ibara ryabo ryibasiwe cyane na pH.

Nkibara ryibiribwa bisanzwe, anthoxantine ifite umutekano, idafite uburozi, ikungahaye kumikoro, kandi ifite ingaruka zimirire na farumasi. Ifite ubushobozi bukomeye bwo gukoresha mubiribwa, kwisiga, nubuvuzi.

Mu myaka yashize, ibisubizo byinshi by’ubushakashatsi mu gihugu no hanze yacyo byagaragaje ko flavonoide ifite anti-okiside, kurandura radicals yubuntu, ibikorwa byo kurwanya lipide peroxidation, kwirinda indwara zifata umutima, antibacterial, antiviral, na antiallergic. Imboga, imbuto n'imbuto mubwami bwibimera bikungahaye kuri flavonoid pigment.

Ibiryo birimo pigment ya flavonoide: urusenda rwiza, seleri, igitunguru gitukura, icyayi kibisi, citrusi, inzabibu, inkeri, nibindi.

4.Anthocyanin

Anthocyanine: Kubera "ibikorwa byabo birwanya anti-okiside", anthocyanine irazwi cyane kandi ivugwa ko ari "gimmick" n’amasosiyete menshi. Hamenyekanye ubwoko burenga 300 bwa anthocyanine, harimo ubururu, umutuku, umutuku na orange. Izi pigment zishonga amazi. Anthocyanine irashobora kwerekana amabara atandukanye nkuko pH ihinduka. Ugomba kugira uburambe busa mugihe utetse imyumbati (umutuku) mumazi.

Imiterere yimiti ya anthocyanine ntigihungabana cyane, kandi ibara rizahinduka neza hamwe nihinduka rya pH, ritukura munsi ya 7, umutuku kuri 8.5, violet-ubururu kuri 11, n'umuhondo, orange cyangwa se umukara kuri barenga 11. Oxygene , ubushyuhe cyangwa ubushyuhe bwinshi burashobora guhindura ibiryo birimo anthocyanine nyinshi mubururu. Byongeye kandi, ibara riterwa no guhura nicyuma bigomba kwirindwa bishoboka mugihe ubitunganya.

Proanthocyanidine ibasha kwikuramo radicals yubusa mu mubiri, ikagira ibikorwa bikomeye bya antioxydeant, kandi irashobora kugenga ubudahangarwa no kugira uruhare mu kurwanya kanseri.

Ibiryo birimo anthocyanine: ibirayi byijimye, umuceri wumukara, ibigori byijimye, kale yumutuku, ingemwe, perilla, karoti, beterave, nibindi.

Hamwe n’abantu baharanira ibidukikije, gukurikirana ubuzima n’umutekano byihutirwa bisabwa mu mutwe, ndetse n’Ubushinwa bwinjira muri WTO bukemura ibibazo by’ubukungu bw’isi, iterambere ry’ibimera biribwa byihuse, nk'uko imibare ibigaragaza, kuva 1971 kugeza 1981 ku isi yasohoye patenti 126 zo gusiga amabara, muri zo 87.5% ni ibiryo bisanzwe biribwa.

Hamwe niterambere ryumuryango, ikoreshwa ryamabara asanzwe ryagiye rimenyekana buhoro buhoro mubiribwa no kwisiga, kandi tekinike yakoreshejwe yagiye itera imbere buhoro buhoro, bituma pigment naturel iba igice cyingenzi mubuzima bwiza.

Intego yacu y'ibikorwa ni “Kora Isi Yishimye kandi Ufite ubuzima bwiza “.

Kubindi bisobanuro bivamo ibimera, urashobora kutwandikira mugihe cyimonyo !!

Reba ： https: //www.zhihu.com/