Echinacea: Igihingwa nk'igice cy'Ingamba z'Ubuzima mu gihe cy'Imbeho: Dr. Ross Walton, Inzobere mu by'Ubudahangarwa bw'Indwara akaba n'uwashinze ikigo cy'ubushakashatsi mu by'ubuvuzi cya A-IR, asuzuma ubushakashatsi bwa siyansi ku gihingwa cya Echinacea kandi akaganira ku buryo iki gihingwa kiboneka kandi cyemewe gishobora kugira akamaro kandi kikaba ingirakamaro. Uruhare rw'imikorere myiza nk'igice cy'ingamba z'ubuzima mu gihe cy'Imbeho.
Echinacea ni ikimera gishobora kuboneka ku bubiko bwa farumasi nyinshi n'amaduka y'ibiribwa by'ubuzima mu Bwongereza. Ubu gifite uruhushya mu Bwongereza nk'ikimera gakondo cyo gushyigikira ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri no kugabanya ibimenyetso by'ibicurane n'ibicurane (urugero: kuribwa mu muhogo, inkorora, izuru riva, kuziba izuru/sinus, umuriro). Ese iki cyatsi kiboneka no muri WE LEARN? Ese kubana na COVID bifasha kugabanya ubwandu n'ikwirakwizwa ry'ubwoko bwa coronavirus bwa kera, ubu, n'ubuzaza, ndetse no kugabanya igihe n'ubukana bw'ibimenyetso iyo byanduye?
Ibimenyetso bya echinacea bikomeje kwiyongera. Ubushakashatsi burenga 30 bwasuzumwe n'urungano bushyigikira ibimenyetso byinshi byerekana ko echinacea igira uruhare mu gukumira indwara z'ibicurane n'ibicurane, ubukana bwabyo, n'igihe ibimenyetso byabyo bimara, kandi ubushakashatsi buherutse bwerekana ko ishobora kuba uburyo bwiza bwo kwirinda indwara zitandukanye.
Muri Nzeri 2020, laboratwari ya Spiez mu Busuwisi yasohoye ubushakashatsi mu kinyamakuru Virology Journal bwerekana ko ikinyabutabire gishya cy’ikimera cyose cya Echinacea purpurea gifite akamaro mu kurwanya icyorezo cya coronavirus ku bantu benshi. Abashakashatsi bakoze ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka za Echinacea purpurea extract (Echinaforce®) ku gipimo cya HCoV-229E (ubwoko bwa coronavirus butera ibicurane by’ibihe), MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV-1 na SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19).
Ibisubizo byagaragaje ko Echinacea purpurea extract yanduye HCoV-229E mu gukoranaho no mu gutunganya mbere y’uko ingirabuzimafatizo zimera. Byongeye kandi, MERS-CoV, kimwe na SARS-CoV-1 na SARS-CoV-2, byafunzwe no gukoranaho ku buryo butaziguye ku rugero rumwe rw’ingirabuzimafatizo.
Ibi bisubizo bigaragaza ko echinacea ishobora kugira uruhare mu kugabanya ukwiyongera kwa coronavirus mu bantu mu myanya y'ubuhumekero iyo itanzwe mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru kandi mu buryo butuma ihura na virusi; icyakora, gukurikirana ubukana bw'indwara n'igihe imara Ingaruka ntizisobanutse neza, kandi hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwisumbuyeho kugira ngo hamenyekane neza ingaruka nyazo z'ubuvuzi.
Byongeye kandi, indi nyandiko ivuga ko ikoreshwa ry'imiti yica udukoko rishobora kugabanuka bitewe no gukoresha echinacea mu kuvura ibicurane. 20% by'ubwandu bwa grippe butera ingorane, cyane cyane ku bageze mu za bukuru n'abantu bafite indwara zidakira. Izi ndwara za kabiri zikunze gutuma habaho iminsi mikuru miremire, kandi mu bihe bibi cyane, no kujya mu bitaro. Gutinya ingorane ni yo mpamvu ikomeye ituma abaganga basanzwe batanga imiti yica udukoko, ndetse bagahatira abarwayi gutanga imiti yica udukoko. Gukoresha imiti myinshi ya antibiyotike byatumye umubare wa bagiteri zirwanya imiti yica udukoko wiyongera, bikaba byarahindutse ikibazo gikomeye ku buzima rusange ku isi.
Ingingo ya gatatu iherutse gusohoka yari isesengura ryimbitse ry’ubushakashatsi bubiri ku kwirinda echinacea ku bantu bakuru n’abana. Ubushakashatsi bwagaragaje ko abantu bakiriye echinacea mu gihe cy’ibicurane n’ibicurane bagabanutse inshuro n’ubukana bw’ibicurane, ndetse n’umubare w’icyorezo cya coronavirus cyagaragaye. Ibi bigaragaza ko bigira ingaruka nziza ku ndwara zisanzwe za coronavirus kandi twizere ko bizashingira kuri SARS-CoV-2.
Ikibazo cyo gukoresha echinacea mu kuvura indwara zo mu myanya y'ubuhumekero yo hejuru cyariyongereye cyane mu myaka itanu ishize. Inyigo nyinshi zakozwe mbere yo kuvura zigamije kumenya uburyo ibintu bisa n'ibigoye bikora, mu gihe igeragezwa ry'ubuvuzi rigamije kwerekana inyungu zose z'ingenzi zikoreshwa mu buvuzi.
Mu 2012, abantu 755 bitabiriye igerageza ry’amezi 4 rimaze igihe kirekire kandi rinini ryo kwirinda Echinacea purpurea (Echinaphora extract) ryakozwe n’ikigo gishinzwe ubukonje (Cardiff). Inshuro zo kugaruka kw’ibicurane ndetse n’ubukana bw’ibimenyetso by’ibicurane byagabanutseho 59%. Gukenera gukoresha imiti igabanya ububabare nabyo byagabanutseho kabiri. Ibicurane bike n’iminsi mike y’ibimenyetso by’ibicurane. Echinacea ni ingirakamaro cyane cyane ku bantu bakunze kwandura indwara, nk’abafite ibicurane birenga bibiri mu mwaka, bafite stress, badasinzira neza, kandi banywa itabi.
Ubushakashatsi bwakozwe na Porofeseri Margaret Ritchie wo muri Kaminuza ya St. Andrews bushimangira ko echinacea ishobora guhuzwa n'ibyo umuntu akeneye: mu baturage bafite ubushobozi buke bwo gukora imisemburo y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, echinacea igira ingaruka nziza, naho mu baturage bafite ubushobozi bwinshi bwo gukora imisemburo y'ubudahangarwa bw'umubiri, echinacea igabanya ubukana bw'indwara zitera ubukana bw'indwara. Amakuru yavuye mu isesengura ryakozwe ku bushakashatsi butandatu bwakorewe ku banyamuryango 2458 b'Umuryango w'Ubuganga w'Umwami yagaragaje ko echinacea extract yagabanyije cyane indwara z'ubuhumekero zigaruka, bityo ikagabanya ibyago byo kurwara umusonga cyangwa bronchitis.
None se, echinacea ni igisubizo? Byongeye kandi, hakenewe inyigo z’ubuvuzi zigenzurwa neza, zagutse, zishingiye ku baturage kugira ngo zigaragaze akamaro ka echinacea kandi zubakirwe ku makuru asanzwe agaragaza ko iyi mvange ifite akamaro mu kugabanya ingaruka zikomeye z’indwara no gutanga imiti irwanya udukoko. Ariko, iki gikorwa, hamwe n’imiterere yagutse ya echinacea irwanya virusi, ubushobozi bwayo mu kurwanya ubwoko bwinshi bw’udukoko two mu myanya y’ubuhumekero, harimo n’ubwoko bwinshi bw’ingenzi bwa SARS-CoV-2, hamwe n’umutekano wayo mwiza, bitanga impamvu ikomeye yo kuyikoresha hamwe n’ingamba zo kwirinda indwara zikomoka ku rukingo.
Kugira ngo ubone umusaruro mwiza, imiti y'ibimera ya OTC igomba kuba irimo ibice byose by'ikimera, nka EchinaforceIkinyabutabire cya EchinaceaKuva kuri A.Vogel, ikirango gakondo cy’ibimera bya Echinacea, kirimo ibimera bishya bya Echinacea n’imizi yabyo. Ariko si ko ibicuruzwa byose bya echinacea bingana, bityo shakisha ibikomoka ku bimera gakondo bifite ikirango cya THR ku ipaki, kuko bivuze ko byasuzumwe n’ikigo gishinzwe kugenzura imiti y’ibimera mu Bwongereza (MHRA) kugira ngo harebwe ubuziranenge n’umutekano wabyo, ndetse n’imiti yemewe yo kugabanya ibimenyetso by’ibicurane n’ibicurane.

Twiteguye gukorana namwe. Murakaza neza kugira ngo mudufashe igihe icyo ari cyo cyose. Twizera ko dushobora kunguka twese mu bucuruzi!