1. Incamake ya Aframomum Melegueta

ItsindaAframomum Melegueta, ikomoka muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba, ifite impumuro ya karadamu n'uburyohe bwa seruberi. Yakoreshwaga cyane nk'insimbura igihe seruberi yari ingume mu Burayi mu kinyejana cya 13, kandi yitwaga "imbuto y'ijuru" kuko yafatwaga nk'ubuntu buturutse mu ijuru.

Aframomum Melegueta ifite amazina atandukanye nka peasures of paradise, Atare (mu Kiyoruba), chitta (Hausa), cyangwa Guinea pepper, ni imbuto imwe ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukiza kandi akamaro kayo ku bantu kasa n'aho katagira iherezo.

Aframomum melegueta (Ingano za Paradizo) ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zandura nka indwara zo mu nzira y'inkari ziterwa na Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Proteus mirabilis, Staphylococcus aureus idakira methicillin, Salmonella spp, na Shigella spp. Igaragaza icyizere mu kugenzura ibinure ku rugero rushobora gukoreshwa mu biribwa no mu muti.

2. Akarere gakwirakwizamo

Aframomum Melegueta(Paradise Pepper), izina ryayo nyakuri ni African Cardamom, izwi kandi nka Peppercorn, Guinea Pepper, Melegueta Pepper, Paradise Pepper, cyangwa Alligator Pepper, ni ikimera kidasaza cyo mu muryango wa Zingiberaceae. Gikomoka mu bishanga byo ku nkombe z'Afurika y'Iburengerazuba. Gikura indabo z'umuhengeri, zisa n'impanda, gifite uburebure bwa cm 5-7 kandi kirimo imbuto z'umukara utukura. Pepper, kandi kubera ko cyabaye icya mbere cyasimburaga urusenda. Ubu ni ikirungo gisanzwe gikoreshwa muri Afurika. Ni ikindi kirungo cya Silk Road cyabuze mu biryo bya none byo muri Eurasian, ariko kiracyakoreshwa mu bice bimwe na bimwe byo muri Afurika y'Iburengerazuba n'Amajyaruguru, kandi ni igihingwa cy'ingenzi mu bice bimwe na bimwe bya Etiyopiya. Cardamom yo muri Afurika, ikomoka mu turere two ku nkombe z'iburengerazuba bwa Afurika, isa nkaho yakoreshejwe hafi ya Ghana ya none mbere hanyuma yoherezwa mu turere tumwe na tumwe two mu burasirazuba bwa Afurika cyangwa ku nkombe za Mediterane kugira ngo icuruzwe binyuze muri Silk Road. Ikirungo, cyari gikunze gukoreshwa cyane mu guteka i Burayi mu ntangiriro za Renaissance, cyagiye kigabanuka buhoro buhoro mu kinyejana cya cumi n'umunani hanyuma kibura mu masoko y'i Burayi, gisimburwa na cardamom n'ibindi birungo byoherezwaga bivuye muri Aziya hirya no hino ku isi.

3. Intangiriro ya 6-Paradol

Paradol, ikinyabutabire cya shogaol kidatera ububabare mu kugabanya enzymes, kizwiho kugira ibikorwa byo kurwanya ububabare. Ibyavuye muri ubu bushakashatsi mu nganda bigaragaza ko imiterere yo kubuza 6-paradol mu kuvura ububabare bw'ubwonko muri microglia ifitanye isano n'ubushobozi bwo kuvura ischemia yo mu bwonko mu nganda. Ubuhanga bwa 6-paradol mu kurinda ubwonko mu nganda bushobora no gukoreshwa mu kuvura izindi ndwara za CNS aho ububabare bw'ubwonko ari ikintu gitera ububabare. Byongeye kandi, niba 6-paradol igaragaye ko igira akamaro mu zindi ndwara za CNS, imiterere yayo idatera ububabare ifite inyungu zo kugira ingaruka nke ku gifu, bivuze ko ishobora gufatwa igihe kirekire, bitandukanye n'ibice bya tangawizi cyangwa tangawizi bishobora kuba 6-shogaol.

Paradoli 6ni umuti ukomeye cyane wo kurwanya malariya kandi ukaba ari kimwe mu bigizeZoicya kabiriikigega cy'ingufu za metabolite.

6-Paradol (izina rya IUPAC [1-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) decan-3-one]) ni ikintu cy'ingenzi cya phenolic kiboneka mu bimera byo mu muryango wa Zingiberaceae, nka tangawizi n'ibinyampeke bya paradizo (Aframomum meleguetacyangwa urusenda rw'ingona). Nkuko byavuzwe ahandi, ubushakashatsi bumwe na bumwe bwagaragaje imikorere ya antioxydants, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, anti-hyperlipidemic, hypoglycaemic, na antitumor by'ibinyabutabire bitandukanye bya paradol mu nyamaswa zitandukanye.

4. Imikorere y'Igicuruzwa

1. Ikinyabutabire cya Aframomum melegueta gishobora gukoreshwa nk'ibirungo n'uburyohe;

2. Igikoresho cya Aframomum melegueta gishobora gukoreshwa nk'umuti uhumura neza; mu kuvura inkorora na bronchitis; kurwanya rubagimpande; mu kuvura dyspepsia;

3. Byagaragaye ko Aframomum melegueta extract ifasha kugabanya ibiro binyuze mu gutuma umubiri wihuta mu gukora imisemburo;

4. Igicuruzwa cya Aframomum melegueta gishobora kongera ubushobozi bw'imibonano mpuzabitsina nk'ikintu gitera ubushake bwo gukurura abantu.

Imbonerahamwe:https://www.zhitiquan.com

Aframomum Melegueta (Ingano za paradizo) —— Oludare Temitope Osuntokun

https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120203

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100208

KuriAframomum Melegueta, turagusaba kutwandikira. Turagutegereje hano igihe icyo ari cyo cyose!