1. Ibisobanuro bya Aframomum Melegueta

UwitekaAframomum Melegueta, ukomoka muri Afrika yuburengerazuba, afite impumuro ya karamomu nuburyohe bwa pepper. Yakoreshejwe cyane nk'umusimbura mugihe urusenda rwabaye ingume mu Burayi mu kinyejana cya 13, kandi rwiswe “imbuto y'ijuru” kubera ko byafatwaga nk'ubutoni bwo mu ijuru.

Aframomum Melegueta ifite amazina atandukanye nk'ibinyampeke bya paradizo, Atare (muri Yoruba), chitta (Hausa), cyangwa urusenda rwa Gineya, ni imbuto imwe ifite imbaraga nyinshi zo gukiza kandi inyungu zayo ku bantu zisa n'izitagira iherezo.

Aframomum melegueta (Ibinyampeke bya paradizo) yagiye ikoreshwa mu kuvura indwara zandura nk'indwara zandurira mu nkari zatewe na Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Enterococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, Proteus mirabilis, methicillinresistant Staphylococc. Irerekana amasezerano amwe murwego rwo kugenzura ibinure kuri dosiye ishobora gukoreshwa mubiribwa ndetse no kuvura imiti.

Agace gatangwa

Aframomum MeleguetaPe Paradise Pepper）, izina ryayo ni Cardamom nyafurika, izwi kandi nka Peppercorn, Gineya Pepper, Melegueta Pepper, Paradise Pepper, cyangwa Alligator Pepper, ni icyatsi kimaze igihe kinini mu muryango wa Zingiberaceae. Kavukire mu bishanga byo ku nkombe za Afrika yuburengerazuba. Gufungura indabyo z'umuyugubwe, zifite impanda, zifite uburebure bwa cm 5-7 kandi zirimo imbuto zitukura-zijimye. Peppery, nanone kubera ko yabaye umusemburo wa pepper kare. Ubu birasanzwe gusa mugukoresha imbere muri Afrika. Nibindi birungo bya Silk Road byazimye mu biryo bya kijyambere bya Aziya, ariko biracyakoreshwa mu bice bya Afurika y’iburengerazuba n’amajyaruguru, kandi ni igihingwa cy’amafaranga mu bice bya Etiyopiya. Ikaridamu nyafurika, ikomoka mu turere two ku nkombe z’iburengerazuba bwa Afurika, isa nkaho yakoreshejwe mbere na Gana ya none nyuma ikoherezwa mu turere tumwe na tumwe two mu burasirazuba bwa Afurika cyangwa ku nkombe za Mediterane kugira ngo bacuruze binyuze mu Muhanda wa Silk. Ibirungo, byari byarakaye cyane mu guteka by’i Burayi mu gihe cya Renaissance yo hambere, byagiye buhoro buhoro biva ku meza mu kinyejana cya cumi n'umunani hanyuma bibura ku masoko y’i Burayi, bisimbuzwa ikaridamu n’ibindi birungo byoherejwe muri Aziya ku isi.

3. Intangiriro ya 6-Paradol

Paradol, metabolite idahwitse ya shogaol mukugabanya imisemburo, izwiho kugira ibikorwa byo kurwanya inflammatory. Ibiriho mubushakashatsi bwa vitro byerekana ko imiterere ya 6-paradol mu kuvura neuroinflammation muri microglia ifitanye isano nubushobozi bwa vivo bwo kuvura ischemia cerebral. 6-paradol ya neuroprotective efficacy muri cerebral ischemia nayo ifite ubushobozi bwayo mukuvura izindi ndwara za CNS aho neuroinflammation ari ikintu cyindwara. Byongeye kandi, niba 6-paradol yerekanwe ko ifite akamaro mubindi bibazo bya CNS, imitungo yayo idahwitse ifite inyungu zingaruka nke ku gifu, bivuze ko ishobora gufatwa igihe kirekire, bitandukanye nibigize ginger cyangwa ginger. birashoboka 6-shogaol.

6-paradolni antimalarial ikomeye cyane kandi igice kinini cyaZoyisumbuyepisine ya metabolite.

6-Paradol (izina rya IUPACAframomum meleguetacyangwa urusenda rwa alligator). Nkuko byavuzwe ahandi, ubushakashatsi buke bwerekanye antioxydants, anti-inflammatory, cytotoxic, anti-hyperlipidaemic, hypoglycaemic, na antitumour yibikorwa bya paradizo zitandukanye muburyo butandukanye bwinyamaswa.

4. Imikorere y'ibicuruzwa

1. Amashanyarazi ya Aframomum melegueta arashobora gukoreshwa nkibirungo hamwe nuburyohe;

2. Ibikomoka kuri Aframomum melegueta birashobora gukoreshwa nkibitera impumuro nziza; kuvura inkorora na bronchite; anti-rubagimpande; kuri dyspepsia;

3. Ibikomoka kuri Aframomum melegueta byagaragaye ko bigabanya ibiro mugutezimbere umubiri byihuse;

4. Amashanyarazi ya Aframomum melegueta arashobora kongera ubushobozi bwimibonano mpuzabitsina nka afrodisiac.

Reba ：https://www.zhitiquan.com

Aframomum Melegueta (Ingano za paradizo) —— Oludare Temitope Osuntokun

https://doi.org/10.1371/ikinyamakuru.pone.0120203

https://doi.org/10.1016/j.phyplu.2021.100208

KuriAframomum Melegueta, nyamuneka twandikire. Turagutegereje hano umwanya uwariwo wose ！！！