Damiana ni igiti gifite izina rya siyansi rya Turnera diffusa. Gikomoka muri Texas, Megizike, Amerika y'Epfo, Amerika yo Hagati na Karayibe. Iki gihingwa cya damiana gikoreshwa mu buvuzi gakondo bwa Megizike.
Damiana irimo ibice bitandukanye (ibice) cyangwa imvange (imiti) nka arbutin, abietin, acacetin, apigenin, 7-glucoside na Z-pineolin. Ibi bintu bishobora kugena imikorere y'ikimera.
Iyi nkuru irasuzuma Damiana n'ibimenyetso by'ikoreshwa ryayo. Itanga kandi amakuru ku gipimo, ingaruka mbi zishobora kubaho ndetse n'uburyo ikoreshwa.
Muri Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, inyongeramusaruro ntizigenzurwa nk'imiti, bivuze ko Ikigo gishinzwe ibiribwa n'imiti (FDA) kidahamya umutekano n'ubushobozi bw'umusaruro mbere yuko ujya ku isoko. Igihe cyose bishoboka, hitamo inyongeramusaruro zageragejwe n'umuntu wa gatatu wizewe, nka USP, ConsumerLab, cyangwa NSF.
Ariko, nubwo inyongeramusaruro zapimwa n’umuntu wa gatatu, ibi ntibivuze ko ari nta kibazo kuri buri wese cyangwa ko muri rusange zigira ingaruka nziza. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kuganira na muganga wawe ku nyongeramusaruro uteganya gufata no kureba niba zishobora kujyana n’izindi nyongeramusaruro cyangwa imiti.
Ikoreshwa ry’inyongeramusaruro rigomba kwitabwaho ku giti cyaryo no gusuzumwa n’inzobere mu by’ubuzima, nk’inzobere mu mirire (RD), umufarumasiye, cyangwa umuvuzi. Nta nyongeramusaruro igamije kuvura, gukiza, cyangwa gukumira indwara.
Ubwoko bwa Tenera bumaze ibinyejana byinshi bukoreshwa nk'ibimera bivura mu bihe bitandukanye. Muri ubwo buryo burimo, ariko ntibugarukira gusa kuri:
Ubwoko bwa Tenera bukoreshwa kandi nk'umuti uvura gukuramo inda, ukuraho inkorora (umuti ugabanya inkorora ukuraho ibisebe), ndetse n'umuti woroshya ububabare.
Damiana (Tunera diffusa) ivugwaho kuba itera ubushake bwo gukurura ubushake bw'umubiri. Ibi bivuze ko Damiana ishobora kongera ubushake bw'umubiri (libido) n'imikorere myiza.
Ariko, ni ngombwa kwibuka ko inyongeramusaruro zamamazwa kugira ngo zongere imikorere y'imibonano mpuzabitsina zishobora kuba zifite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura. Byongeye kandi, ubushakashatsi ku ngaruka za Damiana ku byifuzo by'imibonano mpuzabitsina bwakozwe cyane cyane ku mbeba n'imbeba, ubushakashatsi buke ku bantu, butuma ingaruka za Damiana zitamenyekana neza. Ingaruka za Damiana iyo abantu bazifashe hamwe n'ibindi bintu ntabwo ziramenyekana. Ingaruka zo gukurura ubushake zishobora guterwa n'ingano nini ya flavonoide mu kimera. Flavonoide ni imiti fatizo ikekwaho kugira ingaruka ku mikorere y'imisemburo y'imibonano mpuzabitsina.
Byongeye kandi, hakenewe ubushakashatsi bwiza ku bantu mbere yuko hafatwa imyanzuro ku bijyanye n'ubushobozi bwayo mu kurwanya indwara iyo ari yo yose.
Ariko, ubu bushakashatsi bwakoresheje ibikomoka ku bimera bivanze (damiana, yerba mate, guarana) na inulin (fibre y'ibimera). Ntibiramenyekana niba Damiana yonyine ari yo ikora ibi bimera.
Indwara ikomeye y’ubwivumbure ishobora no kuba ingaruka mbi z’umuti uwo ari wo wose. Ibimenyetso bishobora kuba birimo kugorwa no guhumeka, kuribwa no kurwara uduheri. Niba ugize imwe muri izi ngaruka mbi, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
Mbere yo gufata inyongeramusaruro, buri gihe gisha inama umuganga wawe kugira ngo umenye neza ko inyongeramusaruro n'ingano bihuye n'ibyo ukeneye ku giti cyawe.
Nubwo hari ubushakashatsi buto kuri damiana, hakenewe ubushakashatsi bunini kandi bufite imiterere myiza. Kubwibyo, nta nama zitangwa ku gipimo gikwiye ku ndwara iyo ari yo yose.
Niba ushaka kugerageza Damiana, banza uganire na muganga wawe, hanyuma ukurikize inama baguha cyangwa amabwiriza baguha ku kirango.
Nta makuru menshi ahagije ku burozi n'uburemere bwa damiana ku bantu. Ariko, dose nyinshi ya garama 200 ishobora gutera igicuri. Ushobora kandi kugira ibimenyetso bisa n'ibya rabies cyangwa uburozi bwa strychnine.
Niba ubona ko warengeje urugero cyangwa ufite ibimenyetso bishobora gushyira ubuzima bwawe mu kaga, shaka ubufasha bwa muganga ako kanya.
Kubera ko damiana cyangwa ibice byayo bishobora kugabanya urugero rwa glucose mu maraso (isukari), iki cyatsi gishobora kongera ingaruka z'imiti ya diyabete nka insuline. Niba urugero rw'isukari mu maraso yawe ruri hasi cyane, ushobora kugira ibimenyetso nko kunanirwa cyane no kubira ibyuya. Kubwibyo, ni ngombwa kwitonda mu gihe ufata damiana.
Ni ngombwa gusoma witonze urutonde rw'ibintu bikoreshwa mu gucuruza inyongeramusaruro n'amakuru y'imirire kugira ngo umenye ibintu biri mu gicuruzwa n'ingano ya buri kintu kirimo. Nyamuneka suzuma iki gikoresho cy'inyongeramusaruro hamwe na muganga wawe kugira ngo muganire ku mikorere ishobora guterwa n'ibiribwa, izindi nyongeramusaruro n'imiti.
Kubera ko amabwiriza yo kubika imiti ashobora gutandukana ku bimera bitandukanye, soma witonze amabwiriza ari ku ipaki n'ikirango cy'ipaki. Ariko muri rusange, funga neza imiti kandi uyishyire kure y'abana n'amatungo, byaba byiza uyibitse mu kabati gafunze cyangwa mu kabati. Gerageza kubika imiti ahantu hakonje kandi humutse.
Tata nyuma y'umwaka umwe cyangwa ukurikije amabwiriza ari mu ipaki. Ntukajugunye imiti idakoreshejwe cyangwa yarengeje igihe mu muyoboro cyangwa mu musarani. Sura urubuga rwa FDA kugira ngo umenye aho n'uburyo bwo kujugunya imiti yose idakoreshejwe n'iyarengeje igihe. Ushobora kandi kubona aho gusiga imiti mu gace utuye. Niba ufite ikibazo ku buryo bwiza bwo kujugunya imiti yawe cyangwa inyongeramusaruro, vugana na muganga wawe.
Damiana ni ikimera gishobora kugabanya ubushake bwo kurya no kongera ubushake bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Yohimbine ni ikindi kimera bamwe bakoresha kugira ngo bagere ku ngaruka zimwe zishobora kubaho.
Kimwe na damiana, hari ubushakashatsi buke bushyigikira ikoreshwa rya yohimbine mu kugabanya ibiro cyangwa kongera ubushake bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina. Yohimbine kandi muri rusange ntiyemerwa gukoreshwa mu gihe cyo gutwita, konsa, cyangwa abana. Menya kandi ko inyongeramusaruro zigurishwa nk'inyongeramusaruro zishobora kuba zifite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura.
Ariko bitandukanye na damiana, hari amakuru menshi ku ngaruka mbi zishobora guterwa na yohimbine ndetse n'ingaruka mbi zishobora guterwa n'imiti. Urugero, yohimbine ifitanye isano n'ingaruka mbi zikurikira:
Yohimbine ishobora kandi gukorana n'imiti igabanya ubukana bwa monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) nka phenelzine (Nardil).
Mbere yo gufata imiti y’ibimera nka damiana, bwira muganga wawe n’umufarumasiye imiti yose ufata. Ibi birimo imiti igurishwa ku giciro cya muganga, imiti y’ibimera, imiti karemano, n’inyongeramusaruro. Ibi bifasha kwirinda ingaruka zishobora guterwa n’imiti n’ingaruka mbi. Muganga wawe ashobora kandi kwemeza ko uhaye Damiana ku gipimo gikwiye kugira ngo habeho urubanza ruboneye.
Damiana ni igiti karemano cyo mu gasozi. Muri Amerika cyemewe gukoreshwa nk'uburyohe bw'ibiryo.
Damiana igurishwa mu buryo butandukanye, harimo ibinini (nk'ibinini bya capsule n'ibinini). Niba ufite ikibazo cyo kumira ibinini, Damiana iraboneka mu buryo bukurikira:
Ubusanzwe Damiana iboneka mu maduka y’ibiribwa by’ubuzima n’amaduka yihariye mu ntungamubiri n’imiti ikomoka ku bimera. Damiana iboneka kandi mu bimera bivanze kugira ngo ihagarike ubushake bwo kurya cyangwa kongera ubushake bwo guswera. (Menya ko intungamubiri zamamazwa kugira ngo zirusheho kunoza imikorere y’imibonano mpuzabitsina zishobora kuba zifite ibyago byinshi byo kwandura.)
FDA ntabwo igenzura inyongeramusaruro mu mirire. Buri gihe shaka inyongeramusaruro zageragejwe n'umuntu wa gatatu wizewe, nka USP, NSF, cyangwa ConsumerLab.
Gupima ku muntu wa gatatu ntibihamya ko bigira ingaruka nziza cyangwa umutekano. Ibi bikwereka ko ibintu byanditse ku kirango biri mu gicuruzwa.
Ubwoko bwa Turnera bukoreshwa mu buvuzi gakondo mu kuvura indwara zitandukanye. Damiana (Tunera diffusa) ni igihuru cyo mu gasozi gifite amateka maremare yo gukoreshwa nk'ikimera cy'umuti. Urugero, abantu bashobora kugikoresha kugira ngo bagabanye ibiro cyangwa bongere ubushake bwo gukora imibonano mpuzabitsina (libido). Ariko, ubushakashatsi bushyigikira ikoreshwa ryacyo muri izi mpamvu ni buke.
Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe ku bantu, damiana yahoraga ihuzwa n'ibindi bimera, bityo ingaruka za damiana ubwayo ntizizwi. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kumenya ko inyongeramusaruro zamamazwa kugira ngo zigabanye ibiro cyangwa zirusheho kugira imbaraga mu mibonano mpuzabitsina akenshi zigira ibyago byinshi byo kwandura.
Gufata damiana nyinshi bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi. Abana, abarwayi ba diyabete, n'abagore batwite n'abonsa bagomba kwirinda kuyifata.
Mbere yo gufata Damiana, ganira n'umufarumasiye wawe cyangwa inzobere mu by'ubuzima kugira ngo bagufashe kugera ku ntego zawe z'ubuzima mu mutekano.
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Ishami rishinzwe gucunga ibicuruzwa by'ubuvuzi. Amavugurura ateganyijwe ku bipimo ngenderwaho by'uburozi (imiti/imiti).
Indabyo z'umuzabibu-orange A, Thin-Montemayor C, Fraga-Lopez A, n'ibindi. Hediothione A, yakuwe muri Hedyotis diffusa, ifite ingaruka zikomeye zo kurwanya hypoglycemia no kurwanya diyabete. molekile. 2017;22(4):599. doi:10.3390%molekule 2F 22040599
Ross Phan, PharmD, BCACP, BCGP, BCPS Ross ni umwanditsi w’abakozi wa Verywell ufite uburambe bw’imyaka myinshi mu gukora farumasi mu bintu bitandukanye. Ni n’umuhanga mu bya farumasi wemewe akaba n’uwashinze Off Script Consults.